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Annual reports

Annual reports bring together national learning from serious child safeguarding incidents notified to the Child Safeguarding Practice Review Panel each year, identifying emerging risks, recurring themes and areas where safeguarding practice across England can be strengthened to better support children and families.

Over time, we intend to develop more regular, quarterly reporting to provide earlier insight into emerging themes and pressures, alongside our annual reports.

Most recent annual report

An overview and analysis of all serious child safeguarding incidents notified to the Panel between 1 April 2024 and 31 March 2025, bringing together national learning to help strengthen safeguarding practice across England.

Published: 29 April 2026

Key themes

  • Babies under one were most affected, accounting for 34% of rapid reviews and 60% of deaths
  • Harm rarely arose from a single issue, with many children living in complex, overlapping circumstances
  • Neglect, domestic abuse, parental mental ill‑health and substance use frequently featured together
  • Strong multi‑agency working is critical, with reviews highlighting ongoing challenges around information sharing, coordination and risk assessment
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Show transcript

Annual Report 2024 to 2025 – At a glance

Over 360 children were affected by the 274 serious safeguarding incidents reported.

The number of serious incidents reported to the Panel fell by 21%.

Babies under one were the most affected age group in serious safeguarding incidents.

The leading causes of child deaths in these cases were sudden unexpected death in infancy, suicide, and intrafamilial assault.

The most common causes of serious harm involved intrafamilial assault or neglect.

Many children faced complex, overlapping challenges.

Neglect and domestic abuse were significant and recurring features in many children’s lives.

Many families were experiencing significant challenges, including parental mental health conditions and alcohol or substance use.

Reviews also show that online harms are increasingly present in serious safeguarding incidents.

Explore the full Annual Report and learning resources on the Child Safeguarding Practice Review Panel website.

All annual reports